Robert W. Herman, DMD
26 Surveyors Lane, Suite 204, PO Box 669, Vineyard Haven, MA 02568
rwh@dmd1.comcastbiz.net

Dental Problems

Knowing the signs of common dental problems helps you catch them early, when they're easiest and least expensive to treat. Here are the issues we see most often.

Tooth decay

Cavities form when plaque bacteria turn sugars into acids that erode enamel. Early decay often causes no symptoms, which is why regular checkups matter. Caught early it can be treated with a simple filling; left alone it can reach the nerve and require more involved care.

Gum disease

Gingivitis — red, swollen, or bleeding gums — is the reversible early stage. If it progresses to periodontitis, it can damage the bone that holds your teeth in place. Good daily care and regular cleanings are the best defense.

Tooth sensitivity

Sharp discomfort with hot, cold, or sweet foods can stem from worn enamel, exposed roots, a cavity, or a cracked tooth. Desensitizing toothpaste helps some cases; lasting sensitivity should be evaluated.

Bad breath

Persistent bad breath usually traces back to bacteria on the teeth and tongue, dry mouth, or gum disease. Thorough daily cleaning, staying hydrated, and regular dental visits resolve most cases.

Cracked or chipped teeth

Teeth can crack from injury, grinding, or biting something hard. Depending on the severity, treatment ranges from smoothing or bonding to a crown or, in serious cases, root canal therapy.

Teeth grinding

Grinding or clenching (bruxism), often during sleep, can wear teeth down, cause jaw pain and headaches, and crack restorations. A custom night guard protects your teeth and eases the strain.

Dry mouth

Saliva protects against decay, so a chronically dry mouth — from medications, health conditions, or aging — raises your risk. Sipping water, sugar-free gum, and certain products can help; let us know if it's a recurring issue.

Toothaches & emergencies

Lingering pain, swelling, or a knocked-out tooth needs prompt attention. See our toothaches and dental emergencies guides, and call us right away.

Not sure what's going on? Request a visit and we'll take a look.